Scientific and technical and technological process in the trade is the study of mechanization...
Scientific and technical and technological process in the trade is the study of mechanization and automation of cargo-motion, the analysis of equipment market, selection, installation and rational exploitation of all types of commercial and technological equipment.
The study is based on the achievements of science, engineering and technology, global practice of improving cargo-movement.
The urgency of the issue has increased in connection with the country's transition to the market economy and the changes that have occurred as a result of integrating the economy into the global economy.
The market of trade and technological equipment was developed intensively for the following reasons:
First, thanks to the development of domestic trade and increase of the demand for equipment;
secondly, because of the influx of the most advanced equipment from industrialized countries.
This situation contributed to the formation of a large number of trade and intermediary firms, purchasing the equipment wholesale and implementing it on Russian market.
At the same time, they provide services for technological design, including the development of design projects, the erection and maintenance, all kinds of services.
Metal stamping and forming is significant for the development and production of the necessary equipment.
Commerce and technology equipment, entering the trade, becomes an essential part of the material and technical base of enterprises, an essential element of the progressive trade-process and cargo-movement in general.
A wide range of professionals is involved in the creation and improvement of logistics of business enterprises through the introduction of new technology, namely: merchants, commodity, economists, accountants and lawyers.
They provide a directly or indirectly the rational selection of equipment, installation, commissioning, posting material values and the most effective use in a lifetime.
Modern logistics in trade has reached such a level that the expert must know the operational and technical capabilities of devices, machines and equipment that enhance the effectiveness of technology, labor and management processes.
When creating a new company or when retrofitting an existing firm, the entrepreneur must have the understanding of technical possibilities of enhancing the effectiveness of various technological processes and management decisions, to be able to navigate the market technology.
Engineering staff of specialized manufacturing enterprises where technical means are created, knows the technical capabilities of their products, but at the same time the staff can be not very competent in organization and technology of the processes taking place in the trade.
The development of the economy and the growth of social production are characterized primarily by the scale and pace of technological progress, which provides a qualitative change in the trade and the technological process and service, by the implementation of the new generation of machines, widely distributed in various areas, by the improvement of the forms of work organization and management, by the change of place and role of trade services in the organization.
In a broad sense, technological progress is a unified, mutually consistent development of science and technology.
This can also be attributed to the broad definition: "Scientific and technological progress - is the improvement of material and technical basis (labor activity of people), and "improvement" in this case means a gradual change in the material and technical basis, other than its only quantitative expansion, proportional increase number of employees.
